ἴδιος

ἴδιος [ῐδ], α, ον, [dialect] Att. also ος, ον Pl.Prt.349b, Arist.HA532b32 (v. sub fin.):

I one's own, pertaining to oneself: hence,

1 private, personal (opp. κοινός): twice in Hom., πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος this business is private, not public, Od.3.82; δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; 4.314; ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking as a private man in a public cause, Pi.O. 13.49; ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι, opp. δημοσίῳ, Hdt.5.63;

γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά S.OT636

;

κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν E.Hec.641

(lyr.), cf. Or.766 (troch.); ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο; Id.IA1363 (troch.);

ἴ. κέρδεα Hdt.6.100

;

συμφορά Antipho 2.1.11

;

πρόσοδος And.4.11

;

τὰ ἴ. διάφορα Th.2.37

;

πλοῦτος ἴ. καὶ δημόσιος Id.1.80

, cf. Pl.R.521a; ἴ. οὐ κοινὸς πόνος ib.535b, cf. 543b; ξυμβόλαια ib.443e;

ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις Id.Grg.484d

;

πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι Id.Lg.890b

, cf. 796d, etc.; τὰ ἱρά, opp. τὰ ἴ., temples, opp. private buildings, Hdt. 6.9, 8.109; τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις discussion among private persons, Pl.Sph. 225b.

2 one's own, opp.

ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια Pi.N.6.32

;

ἡ ἰ. ἐλευθερίη Hdt.7.147

;

Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων A.Pr.404

(lyr.); ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ ib.543 (lyr.);

οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί E.Ph. 555

; φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ., = κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων, Id.Andr.376: with Pron.,

χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον D.55.8

.

3 τὰ ἴ. private interests, opp. public, Th.1.82, 2.61, etc.; one's own property, Id.1.141, etc.; τὰ ἴ. πράττειν mind one's own business, in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.11; μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ. Plb.2.57.5; εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι for self, X.An.1.3.3, etc.: with Pron., τοὐμὸν ἴ. εἰπεῖν my personal opinion, Isoc.6.8; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ. D.50.66; τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ. Thgn.440 (dub.l.), cf.Antipho 5.61, Isoc.8.127; τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ. D.19.307; τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν, And.2.2,3.36; ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ. I for my own part, Luc.Merc.Cond.9.

4 of persons, personally attached to one,

ἴδιοι Σελεύκου Plb.21.6.4

, cf. Arist.Pol.1315a36, UPZ146.38 (ii B.C.), 109.18 (i B.C.);

ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . PCair.Zen.32

(iii B.C.);

ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι D.S.11.26

; ἴδιοι, οἱ, members of one's family, relatives, BGU665 ii 1 (i A.D.), Vett.Val.70.5, etc.

5 ἡ ἰ. (sts. with κώμη added, BGU15.13 (ii A.D.)), one's place of origin, PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., καταπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἰ.ib.5.7 (ii B.C.).

6 in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,=

ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία IG22.1011.71

(ii B.C.), etc.;

χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις UPZ11.14

(ii B.C.); περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων, title of work by Galen.

b ἴ. θάνατος one's own, i.e. a natural death, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics No. 133;

ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις Ptol.Tetr.199

; also ἰδία μοίρῃ Ramsay op.cit. No.187.

II separate, distinct,

ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν Hdt.4.18

, cf. 22; ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί]; Ar.Ra.890;

ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία Pl.Prt.349b

; πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας Decr. ap. D.18.183; ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν, a peculiar kind of tongue, . . its peculiar note, Arist. HA536a8,11: folld. by ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι unique and different from others, Pl.Grg.481c; so

ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα Thphr.HP 6.4.10

.

b ἴ. λόγος, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, private account,

δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον PCair.Zen.253

(iii B.C.), cf. PGrenf.1.16 (ii B.C.), etc.; later, special account, a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken Chr.162 (ii B.C.), PAmh.2.31 (ii B.C.), PGnom.Prooem. (ii A.D.), etc.;

ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου OGI669.44

(i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, Str. 17.1.12 codd., OGI408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr.372 vi 1 (ii A.D.).

2 strange, unusual,

ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν E.Or.558

; peculiar, exceptional,

περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος Arist.GA760a5

;

τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων Thphr.CP2.7.1

; παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. Plu.2.1068b; eccentric, of persons, ib.57e;

ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι Id.Them.18

.

3 peculiar, appropriate, ἴδια ὀνόματα proper, specific words, opp. περιέχοντα, class-names, Arist. Rh.1407a31;

ὄνομα ἴ. τινος Pl.R.580e

;

τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου Luc.Pr.Im. 19

.

III ἴ. λόγοι ordinary private conversation, opp. ποίησις, Pl. R.366e, cf. Euthd.305d; v. infr. VI. 2b.

IV τὸ ἴ. characteristic property of a species, Arist.Top.102a18, 103b11, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75, Plot.5.5.13; but also, distinguishing feature in a relative sense,

ἴ. πρός τι Arist.Top.128b25

.

V regul. [comp] Comp.

ἰδιώτερος Isoc.12.73

, Thphr.HP3.1.6: [comp] Sup.

-ώτατος D.23.65

, Thphr.HP1.14.2; also ἰδιαίτερος, -αίτατος, Arist.PA656a26, 658b33; -αίτατος but not -αίτερος acc. to Thom.Mag.p.189R.

VI Adv. [full] ἰδίως, peculiarly, Isoc.5.108; severally, Pl.Lg.807b: [comp] Comp.

ἰδιωτέρως Thphr.HP1.13.4

;

ὡς -ώτερον εἰπεῖν Phld.Oec.p.68

J.;

ἰδιαίτερον Hdn.7.6.7

: [comp] Sup. ἰδιώτατα (v.l. -αίτατα) D.S.19.1; ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι to be called specifically, Arist.Mu.394b28;

-αίτατα λέγεσθαι Id.Mete.382a3

; ἰδίως, opp.

κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.41

F. (but in Gramm., to be used as a proper name, D.T.634.13); in a peculiar sense or usage, Sch. Ar.Pl.115;

ἰ.Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. Ag.

Arg., cf. Sch.E.Ph.1116; also,= extra versum, τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως Sch. Ar.Nu.41 (v.l. ἰδίᾳ).

2 [full] ἰδίᾳ, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, as Adv., by oneself, privately, on one's own account,

θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ Hdt.1.132

, cf. 192, Ar.Eq.467;

οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ Th.1.141

;

καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ Id.3.45

, Pl.Ap.30b;

καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ Arist.Ath.40.3

;

ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος Th.8.1

, cf. Pl.Lg.946d, etc.: c. gen., ἰ. τῆς φρενός apart from . . , Ar.Ra.102.

b in ordinary talk, opp. ὑπὸ ποιητῶν, Pl.R.363e, cf. 606c; v. supr. 111.

3 κατ' ἰδίαν in private, Philem.169;

κατ' ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι D.S.1.21

; κατ' ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα to take him aside, Plb.4.84.8; also, separately, apart, Plu.2.120d;

οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι Plb.1.71.1

. (

ϝίδιος Tab.Heracl.1.13

, al., Schwyzer 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG9(1).333.12 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper,

ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου Jahresh.14

Beibl.141 (Argos, v B.C.);

καθ' ἱδίαν IG22.891.6

, 5(1).6 ([dialect] Lacon.), 9(2).66 ([place name] Lamia), Aët.3.159, etc.; καθ' ἱδδίαν prob. in IG9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)